Preservatives to Avoid in Dog (Cat) Food and Treats – Unsafe, Toxic, Carcinogenic…
★ 5 min read
In
this article:
- Six Synthetic Chemical Preservatives That Harm Your Dog's and Cat's Health
- Uses, Adverse Side Effects and Long-Term Damage
- BHA
- BHT
- Ethoxyquin
- Sodium Metabisulfate
- Propyl Gallate
- TBHQ
- Legal, Systematic Cruelty and Abuse
- Protect Your Pet, Learn More
- Health Damaging Highly Processed Pet Food and Treats
- Species Appropriate Fresh, Whole Foods
1.0 Six Synthetic Chemical Preservatives That Harm Your Dog's and Cat's Health
- BHA
- BHT
- Ethoxyquin
- Sodium Metabisulfite
- Propyl Gallate
- TBHQ
If you're feeding your dog or cat food or treats that include these preservatives
– I recommend that you throw the product out immediately.
The
properties that make these six chemicals ‘good’ preservatives are also
responsible for serious health issues in dogs and cats (other animals and
humans!)
The
seven preservatives noted above are chemical-based preservatives used in many dog and cat foods and treats sold in…
- Veterinarian Offices.
- Pet Food Stores.
- Grocery Stores.
- Large Retail Stores.

These
preservatives are added to pet food and treats to:
- Slow down the rancidification of fats and oils such as;
- Fats sourced from 4D animals, learn more here.
- Poor quality oils and fats such as GMO canola oil, soybean oil and undisclosed vegetable oils.
- Used oils and fats from restaurants.
- Rancid oils and fats.
- Prevent unwanted odors from rancidification.
- Stop degrading effects on colour and flavour.
Chemical-based
preservatives are of particular importance for companies that use rancid and poor quality meats, fats and oils.
In
the mid 20th century (1950’s) the life-span of companion animals was
twice what it is today; before the popularization of processed foods and associated
food additives.
2.0 Uses, Adverse Side Effects and Long-Term Damage
2.1 BHA
(Butylated Hydoxyanisole)
BHA is used as a preservative/stabilizer
in:- Human and Pet Food
- Packaging preservative, and
- As a yeast de-foaming agent during food manufacturing
Examples
of Health Issues Caused/Triggered by BHA
- Adversely effects brain function
- Adversely effects behaviour
- Allergies
- Cancer – Liver and Stomach
- Cell abnormality
- Increased liver weight
- As a toxin stored in fat BHA can definitely contribute to the formation of Fatty Tumors
BHA
is a bioaccumulative substance (absorbed by the body at a faster rate than it
can be eliminated by the body) - as a result it contributes to ongoing toxic loading of the body.
2.2 BHT (Butylated Hydoxytoluene)
BHT is used as a preservative/stabilizer
in:
- Human and Pet Food
- Cosmetics
- Electronic Transformers
- Embalming Fluid
- Packaging
- Jet Fuel and other engine fuels and oils
- Petroleum products
- Pesticides
- Pharmaceuticals
- Rubber
- Soaps and detergents
BHT is a bioaccumulative substance (absorbed by the body at a faster rate than it
can be eliminated by the body) - as a result it contributes to ongoing toxic loading of the body.
Examples
of Health Issues Caused/Triggered by BHT
- Biochemical and/or cellular level change
- Allergies
- Endocrine (hormone) disruption
- Cancer of the liver and kidneys
- Developmental toxicity
- Fatty Tumors
- Thyroid issues
2.3 Ethoxyquin
The other preservatives discussed
in this article – if present in a dog or cat food/treat WILL be listed in that
food item’s ingredient list.
Ethoxyquin is different than the
other preservatives as you will NOT SEE ethoxyquin listed on the ingredients;
The reason for this exclusion from
the ingredient list is that ethoxyquin is not added directly to the food or
treat;
- It is instead added to one of the ingredients in the food or treat product – specifically ethoxyquin is the preservative that is added to fish meal.
- While not all companies use fish meal that contains ethoxyquin, many do use it.
Ethoxyquin
is an anti-oxidant used as a food
preservative and a pesticide (called ‘Stop-Scald’). It is listed and identified as a hazardous chemical
by OHSA. It has a rating of 3 on a scale of 1 to 6; with 6 indicating
super-toxicity and requiring less than 7 drops to cause death. The containers
that Ethoxyquin is stored and shipped in are marked with the word/symbol ‘POISON’. The US Department of Agriculture
lists and controls Ethoxyquin as a pesticide.
Examples
of Health Issues Caused/Triggered by Ethoxyquin
- Allergic reactions
- Behaviour problems
- Bladder cancer, it has also been shown to cause
- Cancer of the kidneys
- Deformity in puppies
- Infertility
- Organ failure
- Significantly increases the chance of stomach tumors
- Skin problems
Ethoxyquin is a bioaccumulative substance (absorbed by the body at a faster rate than it
can be eliminated by the body) - as a result it contributes to ongoing toxic loading of the body.
Learn more about ethoxyquin use and dangers.
- Go to this article.
2.4 Sodium Metabisulfite
Is
used as a preservative in:
- Human and Pet Food
- Wine
- Bleaching agent used in textile, pulp and paper manufacturing
- Also used in chemical, film (movie and photographs), pharmaceutical industries and water/sewage treatment
Examples
of Health Issues Caused/Triggered by Sodium Metabisulfite
- Inhaled:
- Coughing, shortness of breath
- Allergic, asthma-like reaction
- Ingested:
- Abdominal pains
- Diarrhea
- Circulatory disturbance
- Central nervous system depression
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Sodium metabisulfite causes extreme allergic reactions in some sulfite-sensitive individuals (human, canine, feline) resulting in:
- Bronchi-constriction
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing, coughing
- GI disturbances
- Rapid swelling of the skin
- Flushing, tingling sensation
- Shock
2.5 Propyl Gallate
Commonly
used in combination with BHA and BHT in the following products:
- Human and Pet Food
- Adhesives
- Hair products
- Lubricants
- Gum and candy, etc
Examples
of Health Issues Caused/Triggered by Propyl Gallate
- Endocrine (hormone) disruption
- Cancer
- Thyroid tumors
- Brain tumors
- Pancreatic tumors
- Adrenal tumors
- Prostate inflammation
2.6 TBHQ (tertiary butylhydroquinone)
TBHQ
is sometimes combined with BHT, but may
also be used alone as a preservative in the following products;
- Human and Pet food
- Cosmetics
- Skin care products
- Lacquers, Resins and Varnish
- Explosives
Examples
of Health Issues Caused/Triggered by TBHQ
- Asthma
- Cancer (stomach cancer)
- Cellular level change causing DNA damage
- Collapse
- Delirium
- Dermatitis
- Endocrine disruption
- Hyperactivity
- Nausea
- Rhinitis
- Restlessness
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
- Vomiting
3.0 Legal, Systematic Cruelty and Abuse
I must admit that I find it strange - we have laws to protect our companion animals from cruelty and abuse perpetrated by an individual, but we allow and pay pet food manufactures to slowly kill our pet companions.
An illogical situation if it were not for the human condition of greed - which then explains the reason for such extreme lack of ethics and morals as exhibited by the pet food industry.
Man'kind' is not.
4.0 Protect Your Pet, Learn More
4.1 Health Damaging Effects of Highly Processed Pet Food and Treats
Lean more about the health damaging effects of highly processed foods (dry, canned, wet pet food) and treats on your companion animal's short term and long term health.
- Go to this article.
4.2 Species Appropriate Whole Foods
For a detailed guide to species appropriate fresh and whole foods for your dog's and cat's diet and treats:
- Go to this article.
Holistic Diet, Nutrition, Wellness Services Tailored to Your Individual Dog and Cat
For information about my holistic diet, nutrition and wellness services, visit my holistic wellness services page.
Maintain good health | Address acute and chronic health issues | Pre and post surgery support and recovery
My holistic wellness services are available worldwide via video consultation.
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To set-up your holistic wellness consultation get in-touch via email, go to my contact me page.
Holistic Behavioral Services for Your Dog
For information about my holistic behavioral services, visit my holistic behavioral services page.
For dogs of all ages, sizes and breeds.
My behavioral services are available worldwide via video consultation.
🌎 USA | Canada | UK | Europe | Australia | New Zealand | Asia | South and Central America | Africa | UAE
📱FaceTime | Facebook | MS Teams | WhatsApp
To set-up your holistic behavioral session get in-touch via email, go to my contact me page.
Affiliations to Companies
✓ None.
✓ I don't sell food, supplements, or other products.
✓ I'm not aligned with any companies.
Article and graphics by Karen Rosenfeld.

