In
this article:
- How to keep your dog’s or cat’s immune system strong - a strong immune system is your companion animal’s natural defense against parasites;
- Foods to include in your dog’s or cat’s diet to support worming;
- DIY natural, herbal, homeopathic dewormers.
1.0 How to keep your Dog’s, Cat’s Immune
System Strong
System Strong
A healthy body is not attractive to parasites – so the key to preventing repeated infestations of intestinal worms is to support the overall health of
your companion animal by taking a comprehensive approach…
- Make sure you dog or cat is on a species appropriate diet;
- Make sure that his/her diet does not include toxins and carcinogens;
- Replace pesticide-based flea, tick, mosquito preventatives with herbal alternatives;
- Don’t over vaccinate your dog or cat – only vaccinate for what is truly necessary and have titter tests done to ascertain when repeat inoculations are required;
- Don’t put your dog on antibiotics or chemical-based drugs if you can treat the issue with other interventions, for example;
- Further reduce the toxic load of your companion animal:
- Choose health care products (i.e. shampoo, dental chews and toothpaste that do not contain toxins and carcinogens;
- Don't use chemical-based cleaning products in your home;
- Don't use chemical-based pesticides, herbicides or fertilizers in your yard, on your grass, trees, garden, etc.
- Wash road-salt off of your dog's and cat's paws.
Signs
that your Dog or Cat Might Have an Infestation of Intestinal Parasites
- Diarrhea;
- Vomitting;
- Gastrointestinal disturbances;
- Weight loss;
- Eating a lot of food without putting on weight;
- Anemia (deficiency of red blood cells in the circulatory system);
- Scudding, scooting;
- Mild to severe coughing;
- Scratching – particularly at the base of the tail.
Dogs
and cats do get some of the same parasites that we humans are prone to getting,
including…
- Round Worm (common round worm – Ascaris);
- Hookworm;
- Tapeworm;
- Strongyloides – a type of round worm also known as Threadworm, Pinworm, Seatworm, etc.;
- Trichinella - a type of round worm that causes (trichinellosisor trichinosis).
.
2.0
Foods to Include in Your Dog’s or
Cat’s Diet to Support Deworming
Cat’s Diet to Support Deworming
If your dog or cat does not have an infestation of worms and you are simply deworming your dog or cat once or twice a year as a routine healthcare maintenance program – blockage due to passing worms should not be an issue.
If, however you have never dewormed your dog or cat and/or you know
that he/she has an infestation of worms it is very important to pay additional
care to ensuring that your dog, cat has enough fibre and moisture in their system
during the deworming period.
Add Beneficial Fluids to the Diet during
the Deworming Period
Parsley
Water or Rooibos Tea (Dogs, Puppies, Cats)
If your dog or cat has liver problems, kidney or gall bladder problems or is pregnant or lactating do
not use parsley water. Parsley is high in oxalates and can cause issues for
dogs or cats with renal issues. For dog and cats with renal issues use Rooibos
Tea (it is an herb and has zero tannin) instead of parsley water. Read about
the health benefits and dosage for Rooibos Tea here.
Add parsley water to your dog’s or cat’s food during deworming
treatment. Parsley is rich in many nutrients;
it is also a diuretic – helpful to keep systems working well during
deworming. The recipe for parsley water is provided
below.
- Parsley is an excellent immune system booster...
Parsley’s volatile oils have been shown to inhibit tumor formation; - Parsley is:
- Rich in antioxidants;
- Rich in Vitamin A and C, both help to fight disease, Vitamin C is also an anti-inflammatory (important is intestinal walls can be inflamed from parasites adhering to the intestinal wall);
- Parsley supports cardiovascular health;
- Parsley helps the body eliminate toxins.
Parsley
Water
Boil 1 quart of water;
Boil 1 quart of water;
Add one bunch of fresh parsley (curly parsley, Italian flat leaf
parsley, etc.) to the boiling water;
Allow to simmer for 3 minutes;
Remove from heat and allow to cool;
Remove the parsley and discard it;
Pour the liquid into a glass jar and store in the refrigerator.
Dosage
1 tbsp parsley water (for every 10 lbs of body weight) once a day for 10 days.
1 tbsp parsley water (for every 10 lbs of body weight) once a day for 10 days.
Add Beneficial Foods Your Dog’s, Cat’s Daily Diet During Deworming
When treating your dog or cat for worms it is important to include
foods in their diet which will:
- Help with the expulsion of the parasite (foods ‘scrub’ the weakened worms out of the digestive tract);
- Boost the immune system;
- Sooth inflamed intestinal walls;
- Help to kill parasites and prevent re-infestation...
- Carrots ½ tbs to 2 tbs a day, or;
- Beets ½ tbs to 2 tbs a day, or;
- Turnip ½ tbs to 2 tbs a day.
Foods that Help to Kill the Parasites and Prevent Re-infestations
Add the following foods to help kill the parasites and prevent re-infestations...
Papaya – fresh finely chopped/crushed, or in powder form (in which
case dosage would be as per manufacturers’ instructions);
- The enzymes in papaya aid digestion and help to irritate and destroy worms from their exterior;
- 1 tsp to 1 tbs of depending on the size of the dog, puppy, cat or kitten.
Turmeric - naturally contains four anti-parasitic compounds which
when present collectively have strong worm-killing properties. Turmeric is also
an anti-inflammatory so can help in reducing the inflammation of the intestine
walls caused by the worms – dosage for turmeric and health benefits provided here. Can be given to dogs, puppies, cats.
Wheat Germ Oil or Pumpkin Seed Oil – ¼ to 1 tsp (amount depends on
the size of the dog, puppy, cat or kitten).
Yogurt or
Kefir
– Plain, natural yogurt and kefir, no additives, sweeteners - are rich in
beneficial probiotics (microorganisms)
that help to keep disease causing microorganisms at bay while replenishing the
intestinal tract with friendly flora – health benefits and dosage provided here. Can be given to dogs, puppies, cats, kittens.
You can also add…
Diatomaceous Earth (DE) – add food grade Diatomaceous Earth once a
day. DM irritates the external surface of the worms, thereby causing the worm
to lose hold on the intestinal lining so that they can be pushed out. Read more about DE and dosage further below.
If you find that your dog or cat enjoys the inclusion of beets, carrots,
garlic, lemon, papaya, pumpkin seeds,
turmeric, yogurt in their diet you can
continue to give these fresh food
stuffs
on a daily basis as all have multiple health benefits. My ten dogs get a variety of these foods on a daily
year-round basis.
3.0
Choose a Dewormer
- Diatomaceous Earth (DE), food grade.
- Garlic.
- Grapefruit Seed.
- Pumpkin (Pepitas) Seed.
- Cloves.
- Cloves and Goldenseal.
- Black Walnut Hull.
Note, worming regimens usually require about 10 days…
Diatomaceous
Earth (DE), Food Grade
For the treatment, prevention of multiple types of worms in dogs, puppies, cats, kittens
For the treatment, prevention of multiple types of worms in dogs, puppies, cats, kittens
DE
can be given to dogs and cats of all ages. DE is a white powder made from
crushing and grinding fossilized marine life (diatoms, a type of algae), which
results in a fine abrasive powder that is non-toxic to dogs, cats and humans.
When the powder comes into contact with parasites, DE’s microscopic, razor-like
edges abrade the parasites exterior – DE also dehydrates the parasite.
Benefits
- DE rids the body of:
- Parasites such as lice, ticks, fleas, mites and worms (not heartworm though);
- Harmful bacteria and some viruses;
- Methyl Mercury;
- E. coli;
- Organophosphate pesticide residues;
- Drug residues.
Cautions for DE
- DE should not be used on a daily basis for extended periods of time.
- Use only when necessary and for a short period of time - i.e. 10 to 14 days.
- It is very important to make sure the DE is mixed-in well with food. Airborne particles of DE can cause damage to the respiratory track and lungs if inhaled by your cat or dog.
- DE does have a dehydrating effect, so make sure to encourage fluid consumption - i.e. fresh water, bone broth, rooibos tea, parsley water as applicable to your animal' individual circumstances.
Dosage for DE
- Kittens ½ tsp
- Cats – 1 tsp
- Small Dogs – ½ tsp
- Medium Dogs (under 50 lbs) – 2 tsp
- Large Dogs (50 to 100 lbs) – 1 tbs
Garlic (Allium sativum)
For the treatment, prevention of multiple types of worms and giardia in dog. Not for puppies under 6 months of age.
- Garlic is an effective immune system booster and is also effective in preventing and treating an infestation of intestinal worms;
- Garlic has also been shown to be beneficial in preventing and treating the parasite Giardia.
- In 2008, a scientific study was done in which Garlic was tested against Ivermectin;
- Garlic proved to be very effective as an alternative treatment to allopathic interventions such as Ivermectin, which is a pesticide-based preventative.
- Garlic is also an effective inhibiter against Giardia.
To
see all of the health benefits of garlic for your dog – read here.
How to Include Garlic in Your Dog’s Diet
How to Include Garlic in Your Dog’s Diet
- You can decide to give your dog garlic just during the deworming period, or;
- You can add garlic to your his/her diet on a daily basis;
- I give my dogs fresh garlic - I chop the garlic, let it sit for 15 minutes and then mix-it into their homemade food.
Preparation
- Chop, mince, crush or press the garlic and allow it to sit at room temperature for 10 to 15 minutes before giving the garlic to your dog or cat;
- This gives the allinn and alliinase sufficient time to undergo the enzymic reaction that creates allicin.
Recommended
Daily Dosage for Dogs
- 1 clove fresh garlic (or 1 tsp minced/finely chopped) per every 30 lbs of body weight per day.
How to Include Garlic in Your Cat’s Diet
Cats
are more sensitive to anemia induced by garlic than dogs. The safe
dosage of garlic for cat's is not the same as the dosage for dogs. Dogs
can have garlic in the right dosage on a daily basis, cats can only have
garlic 2 to 3 times a week at most. For this reason garlic cannot be used as a wormer for cats (as they cannot safely ingest enough garlic to be an
effective de-wormer. However cats can benefit from the healthful
properties of garlic.
The generally safe dosage for cats (for general health, not
for deworming) is a single thin slice of a small garlic clove added to food 2 to 3 times a week.
Interactions, Cautions
- If your dog is on a blood thinner:
- Consult your veterinarian before giving your dog garlic.
- Garlic can slow down blood clotting - garlic may increase the efficacy of the blood thinner warfarin;
- The dosage of the blood thinner would need to be adjusted for intake of garlic.
Grapefruit Seed – Pulverized Seed or Extract
For treatment of various types of worms in dogs, puppies and cats and kittens
For treatment of various types of worms in dogs, puppies and cats and kittens
The
benefits of Grapefruit Seed Extract (GSE) were first noted in 1972 by physicist
Dr. Jacob Harich who observed its broad spectrum use as an antibacterial and
antiviral remedy. You can read more about Dr. Jacob Harich and the history of
GSE here.
Grapefruit
seeds contain active ingredients that are anti-microbial, anti-fungal,
anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and more. Grapefruit seed extract is known to
be excellent for treating internal diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi,
it is used topically to treat and remedy skin diseases, external injuries and
fungal infections.
- University of Georgia researchers found that GSE is an effective antiviral, antifungal and anti-parasitic agent for fighting many viral and bacterial infections, including E. coli;
- Additional findings have proven that GSE is a highly effective treatment for:
- 800 bacterial and viral strains;
- 100 strains of fungi, and;
- A multitude of single and multi-celled parasites.
GSE
is also an immune system booster. It contains:
- Hesperidin (a bioflavonoid), well known for its potent immune system benefits;
- Vitamin C, Citric Acid, sterols and multiple additional antioxidants that aid the immune system’s ability to battle infections.
For additional health benefits, cautions and interactions here.
Grapefruit
Seed Can be Administered Two Ways for Deworming
- Pulverized seeds can be used as an ingested treatment sprinkled on top of food;
- Grapefruit seed extract (GSE) drops can be mixed into the food.
Dosage:
Liquid GSE:
- Minimum dosage - 0.5 drops per every kg (per every 2.2 lbs) of body weight;
- Maximum dosage - 10 to 15 drops per every 10 lbs of body weight 3 times a day;
Pulverized
GSE:
- 8 mg per every kg (per every 2.2 lbs) of body weight.
Pumpkin (Pepitas)
Seed or Oil
Treatment and preventative for hookworms and tape worms in dog, puppies, cats and kittens
Treatment and preventative for hookworms and tape worms in dog, puppies, cats and kittens
Pumpkin seeds and pumpkin seed oil provide:
- Antimicrobial support;
- Antioxidant support;
- Nutrient support;
- Are an anti-carcinogen, and;
- A dewormer.
Use
raw pumpkin seeds - certified organic raw is best.
Preparation:
Preparation:
- Grind the pumpkin seeds to a fine powder (you can use a mortar and pestle, a coffee grinder, a food processor, etc.);
Use
- Add the ground pumpkin seeds to your dog’s food once a day for two weeks.
- As pumpkin seeds are completely non-toxic to dog’s and have many health benefits, i.e.
- Are a good source of zinc, vitamin A and are high in protein;
- You can also choose to add them to your dog’s diet on a regular, daily basis;
- My dog’s get finely ground pumpkin seeds sprinkled on their food daily.
- For more information on the benefits of pumpkin seeds you can read here.
Dosage
- 1/4 teaspoon for every 10 lbs of body weight, in combination with;
- 1/4 teaspoon of pumpkin seed oil (or wheat germ oil) for every 10 lbs of body weight.
Storage
- Ground pumpkin seed should be stored in the refrigerator.
- If storing for many months, it is best to freeze the ground seeds to avoid loss of health benefits.
Cloves
For treatment, prevention of multiple types of worms, for dogs. Not for puppies, cats and kittens.
For treatment, prevention of multiple types of worms, for dogs. Not for puppies, cats and kittens.
Cloves
have many health benefits and have been used for both their medicinal and
culinary properties by humans dating back 2000 years. Their benefit in the fight against internal
parasites is two-fold…
- Cloves contain a compound that increases the white blood cell count which boosts your dog’s immune system – a healthy dog is not a good host for a parasite infestation;
- Cloves contain potent antibacterial properties and anti-parasitic properties.
Dosage
- Small dogs – use ¼ of a whole dry clove, crushed and mixed into food once a day for a week, then skip a week and repeat dosage one more time.
- Medium size dogs - use ½ of a whole dry clove, crushed and mixed into food once a day for a week, then skip a week and repeat dosage one more time.
- Large size dogs - use 1 whole dry clove, crushed and mixed into food once a day for a week, then skip a week and repeat dosage one more time.
Use certified organic if at all possible.
Cautions
– do not use whole dry or fresh cloves, ground, powdered cloves, clove oil on
pregnant dogs as clove is a uterine stimulant
Cloves
plus Goldenseal (Orangeroot, Yellow puccoon)
Treatment, prevention of multiple types of worms, giardia and liver fluke in dogs
Treatment, prevention of multiple types of worms, giardia and liver fluke in dogs
Goldenseal is an antimicrobial agent and digestive aid that enhances the medicinal qualities of herbs that it is blended with. Goldenseal contains berberine, a compound that works against parasites such as giardia, liver fluke and pinworms.
Preparation and Dosage:
- Cloves – as noted above under ‘Cloves’
- Goldenseal dosage as noted in table below under - blend the appropriate amount of cloves and golden seal and mix into food.
Dog’s Weight
|
Maximum Dosage of
Golden Seal per day
|
Teas
|
Capsules/Tablets
|
Tinctures
|
1-10 lbs
|
a small pinch
|
less than 1/4 cup,
1-3 times/day
|
1/2 capsule, 1-3
times/day
|
1-3 drops, 2-3
times/day
|
10-20 lbs
|
a bigger pinch
about
|
1/4 cup, 1-3
times/day
|
1/2-1
capsule/tablet, 1-3 times/day
|
3-5 drops, 2-3 times/day
|
20-50 lbs
|
2 pinches-1
teaspoon
|
1/4-1/2 cup, 1-3
times/day
|
1-2
capsules/tablets, 2-3 times/day
|
5-10 drops, 2-3
times/day
|
50-100 lbs
|
2 pinches-2
teaspoons
|
1/2-1 cup, 1-3
times/day
|
1-2
capsules/tablets, 3-4 times/day
|
20 drops, 2-3
times/day
|
Over 100 lbs,
|
up to 1 tablespoon
|
up to 1 cup 3
times/day
|
adult human dose
|
adult human dose
|
Black Walnut Hull (Juglans nigra)
For treatment of tapeworms and other intestinal worms in dogs only. Not for puppies, cats and kittens.
Black walnut hull:
- Must be used with caution as they have high levels of tannin and alkaloids.
- Is not to be used as a regular supplement to daily diet – it is only to be used infrequently as need to de-worm and must be used within the prescribed dosage.
Use
- Black Walnut Tincture - Treat dog daily but start out with 1 drop per day then increase drops per day to the maximum amount per body weight;
- Do not use of a prolonged period of time – use for no more than 2 or 3 weeks at a time.
Dosage
- Tincture form (regular strength, do not use extra strength) - 1 drop for every 10 pounds of body weight.
- Capsule form:
- ¼ of a 500mg capsule for dogs 5 to 25 pounds;
- ½ capsule for dogs 25 lbs and up.
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Article and graphics by Karen Rosenfeld