Preservatives to Avoid in Dog (Cat) Food and Treats – Unsafe, Toxic, Carcinogenic…
In
this article…
- Preservatives (used in pet food) that are seriously detrimental to your dog’s, cat's health - negatively impacting your animal's quality of life, and shortening life-span;
- Uses and dangerous side effects of these chemical-based preservatives.
1.0 Six Chemical-Based Preservatives You
Need to Get Out of Your Dog's Diet
- BHA
- BHT
- Ethoxyquin
- Sodium Metabisulfite
- Propyl Gallate
- TBHQ
If
you are feeding your dog or cat food or treats that include these preservatives
– I recommend that you throw the product out and replace it ASAP with a product
that is free of these chemicals…
The
properties that make these six chemicals ‘good’ preservatives are also
responsible for serious health issues in dogs and cats (other animals and
humans!)
The
seven preservatives noted above are chemical-based preservatives that can be
found in many of the dog and cat foods and treats sold in…
- Veterinarian Offices;
- Pet Food Stores;
- Grocery Stores, and;
- Large Retail Stores such as Walmart.
These
preservatives are added to ‘edible’ fats and fat-containing foods to prevent oxidative
rancidity of fats and preserve odor, colour and flavour of a product.
These
preservatives are very popular with Dog and Cat Food Companies as these chemical
preservatives are:
- Inexpensive, and;
- Readily available and thereby enable and support high profit margins.
Do
pet food manufacturers have to use these chemical based preservatives?
No.
No.
But non-organic chemical-based
preservatives are considerably cheaper than safe, healthy natural preservatives
such as herbs (i.e. rosemary and sage), vitamins (i.e. vitamin E and C).
Dehydration is also a way of naturally preserving food (i.e. pure, natural
dehydrated chicken jerky), but dehydration reduces the volume of the product –
so the manufacturer must either accept a lower profit margin or charge more for
the product.
Chemical-based
preservatives are of particular importance for companies that use rancid fats -
for example pet food companies that purchase previously used fats from restaurants;
- These fats are cheap and readily available and although not allowed in human grade foods are allowed in pet food;
- This is also true for rancid meats etc. that cannot be used in human grade food, but are allowable in pet food;
- When the manufacturer adds chemical–based preservatives such as BHA, BHT etc.:
- The well-meaning, uninformed loving pet owner won’t smell how rotten the ingredients in the food really are, and;
- The loving pet owner has no idea that they are exposing their loved pet to a whole host of ailments and an early death.
In
the mid 20th century (1950’s) the life-span of companion animals was
twice what it is today…before the popularization of processed foods and associated
food additives.
2.0 Uses and Dangerous Side Effects
BHA
(Butylated Hydoxyanisole)
BHA is used as a preservative/stabilizer in:
BHA is used as a preservative/stabilizer in:
- Human and Pet Food
- Packaging preservative, and
- As a yeast de-foaming agent during food manufacturing
Examples
of Health Issues Caused/Triggered by BHA
- Adversely effects brain function
- Adversely effects behaviour
- Allergies
- Cancer – Liver and Stomach
- Cell abnormality
- Increased liver weight
- As a toxin stored in fat BHA can definitely contribute to the formation of Fatty Tumors
BHA
is a bioaccumulative substance (absorbed by the body at a faster rate than it
can be eliminated by the body) - as a result it contributes to ongoing toxic loading of the body.
BHT
(Butylated Hydoxytoluene)
BHT is used as a preservative/stabilizer
in:
- Human and Pet Food
- Cosmetics
- Electronic Transformers
- Embalming Fluid
- Packaging
- Jet Fuel and other engine fuels and oils
- Petroleum products
- Pesticides
- Pharmaceuticals
- Rubber
- Soaps and detergents
BHT is a bioaccumulative substance (absorbed by the body at a faster rate than it
can be eliminated by the body) - as a result it contributes to ongoing toxic loading of the body.
Examples
of Health Issues Caused/Triggered by BHT
- Biochemical and/or cellular level change
- Allergies;
- Endocrine (hormone) disruption
- Cancer – liver and kidney
- Developmental toxicity
- Fatty Tumors
- Thyroid disruption
Ethoxyquin
The other preservatives discussed
in this article – if present in a dog or cat food/treat WILL be listed in that
food item’s ingredient list.
Ethoxyquin is different than the
other preservatives as you will NOT SEE ethoxyquin listed on the ingredients;
The reason for this exclusion from
the ingredient list is that ethoxyquin is not added directly to the food or
treat;
- It is instead added to one of the ingredients in the food or treat product – specifically ethoxyquin is the preservative that is added to fish meal.
- While not all companies use fish meal that contains ethoxyquin – most do!
- Ethoxyquin is a lethel pesticide.
Ethoxyquin
is an anti-oxidant used as a food
preservative and a pesticide (called ‘Stop-Scald’). It is listed and identified as a hazardous chemical
by OHSA. It has a rating of 3 on a scale of 1 to 6; with 6 indicating
super-toxicity and requiring less than 7 drops to cause death. The containers
that Ethoxyquin is stored and shipped in are marked with the word/symbol ‘POISON’. The US Department of Agriculture
lists and controls Ethoxyquin as a pesticide.
Examples
of Health Issues Caused/Triggered by Ethoxyquin
- Allergic reactions
- Behaviour problems
- Bladder cancer, it has also been shown to cause
- Cancer of the kidneys
- Deformity in puppies
- Infertility;
- Organ failure
- Significantly increases the chance of stomach tumors
- Skin problems
Ethoxyquin is a bioaccumulative substance (absorbed by the body at a faster rate than it
can be eliminated by the body) - as a result it contributes to ongoing toxic loading of the body.
For
more on Ethoxyquin – its use and dangers read here.
Sodium
Metabisulfite
Is
used as a preservative in:
- Human and Pet Food
- Wine
- Bleaching agent used in textile, pulp and paper manufacturing
- Also used in chemical, film (movie and photographs), pharmaceutical industries and water/sewage treatment
Examples
of Health Issues Caused/Triggered by Sodium Metabisulfite
- Inhaled:
- Coughing, shortness of breath
- Allergic, asthma-like reaction
- Ingested:
- Abdominal pains
- Diarrhea;
- Circulatory disturbance
- Central nervous system depression
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Sodium metabisulfite causes extreme allergic reactions in some sulfite-sensitive individuals (human, canine, feline) resulting in broncho-constriction, shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, GIl disturbances, rapid swelling of the skin, flushing, tingling sensations and shock.
Propyl
Gallate
Commonly
used in combination with BHA and BHT in the following products:
- Human and Pet Food
- Adhesives
- Hair products
- Lubricants
- Gum and candy, etc
Examples
of Health Issues Caused/Triggered by Propyl Gallate
- Endocrine (hormone) disruption
- Cancer causing
- Thyroid tumors
- Brain tumors
- Pancreatic tumors
- Adrenal tumors
- Prostate inflammation
TBHQ
(tertiary butylhydroquinone)
TBHQ
is sometimes combined with BHT, but may
also be used alone as a preservative in the following products;
- Human and Pet food
- Cosmetics
- Skin care products
- Lacquers, Resins and Varnish
- Explosives
Examples
of Health Issues Caused/Triggered by TBHQ
- Asthma
- Cancer (stomach cancer)
- Cellular level change causing DNA damage
- Collapse
- Delirium
- Dermatitis
- Endocrine disruption
- Hyperactivity
- Nausea
- Rhinitis
- Restlessness
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
- Vomiting
Legal Cruelty and Abuse
I must admit that I find it strange - we have laws to protect our companion animals from cruelty and abuse perpetrated by an individual, but we allow and pay pet food manufactures to slowly kill our pet companions.
An illogical situation if it were not for the human condition of greed - which then explains the reason for such extreme lack of ethics and morals as exhibited by the pet food industry.
Man'kind' is not.
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Article and graphics by Karen Rosenfeld.