Milk Thistle - Herbs for Dogs and Cats
In this article
2.0 Health Benefits
4.0 Side Effects
Article and graphics by Karen Rosenfeld
- Milk Thistle
- Health Benefits
- Cautions
- Side Effects
- Drug Interactions
- General Guideline for Daily Herbal Intake
1.0 Milk Thistle
Also known by the name: Carduus marianus, Silybum mariamum, Silybum,
Silybin, Silymarin, Silymarine, St. Mary’s Thistle, Marianus, Marianum, Our
Lady’s Thistle, etc.
Milk thistle
is an herbal plant that is thought to have originated in the Mediterranean
regions – today it can be found growing wild in many places around the world
including North America.
Milk thistle
seed has been used in traditional herbal medicine for thousands of years – its recorded
use dates back to the 1st century. Over the centuries milk thistle was
used for many ailments including disorders of the liver, kidney, spleen.
Medicinal Properties in Milk Thistle Seed
The milk thistle plant seed contains a compound known as silymarin.
Silymarin is a flavanol compound, and a powerful antioxidant that:
- Protects the liver from damage due to oxidization
- Blocks liver damaging (hepatotoxic) substances from crossing cell membranes.
- Stimulates liver cell regeneration
- Helps protect the immune system and metabolic function
Milk Thistle seed can be used in various forms:
Capsules
Ground seeds (powder)
Extract
Tea
Tincture
For best results use organic milk thistle seed products.
2.0 Health Benefits
Partial list:
- Allergies – seasonal (allergic rhinitis)
- Anti-inflammatory (liver, allergies)
- Appetite loss
- Cancer – breast, cervical, prostate
- Depression
- Detoxification of the liver
- Diseases of the spleen
- Gallbladder problems
- Heartburn
- Improving liver function
- Liver disorders
- Cirrhosis of the liver
- Chronic hepatitis (liver inflammation)
- Chronic inflammatory liver disease
- Damage caused by chemicals
3.0 Cautions
If your dog
or cat:
- Is pregnant or lactating do not use milk thistle
- Is allergic to the Asteraceae/Compositae plant family (i.e. arnica, daisies, marigolds, etc.)
4.0 Side Effects
In some
individuals may cause:
- Appetite loss
- Bloating
- Diarrhea
- Indigestion
- Intestinal gas
- Nausea
- Vomiting
5.0 Drug Interactions
- Anticoagulant, Anti-platelet drugs
- Estrogen
- Medications that are changed or broken down by the liver
6.0 General Dosing Guideline
Click on the chart below to zoom-in:
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Article and graphics by Karen Rosenfeld